Thirty-one species of fauna including invertebrates (2), frogs (8), reptiles (3), birds (13) and mammals (5) occurring on Springbrook are threatened or near threatened with extinction. Five are endangered in Queensland, 12 vulnerable and 14 near threatened. Their status is becoming perilous in other status as well, as shown in the list below. Thirteen are considered endangered or vulnerable nationally. These potential extinctions affect 25 families and 29 genera, all of great evolutionary significance contributing to World Heritage values. Of great concern is the possible loss of the Rufous Scrub-bird and Albert’s Lyrebird representing the oldest lineages of songbirds, each being just one of two species still surviving in their respective families. The Rufous Scrub-bird has not been recorded at Springbrook for the last 30 years (last official record 1991). There are no records for the critically endangered Eastern Bristlebird from Springbrook. Suitable habitat exists so one should consider it may be found in the future. It still occurs on nearby Lamington National Park.
Endangered, Vulnerable and Near Threatened fauna species at Springhbrook
Family
Species
Common Name
Threatened Status
Distribution &
Status by States
NCA
EPBC
RED
Q
N
V
T
S
W
NT
Noctuidae
Phyllodes imperialis
Pink Underwing Moth
E
E
Papilionidae
Ornithoptera richmondia
Richmond Birdwing
V
V
Hylidae
Litoria brevipalmata
Green-thighed Frog
NT
EN
NT
V
Litoria pearsoniana
Cascade Treefrog
V
NT
E
Litoria revelata
Whirring Treefrog
NT
NT
Limnodynastidae
Adelotus brevis
Tusked Frog
V
NT
V
E
Kyarranus loveridgei
Masked Mountainfrog
NT
EN
NT
E
Myobatrachidae
Assa darlingtoni
Pouched Frog
NT
NT
V
Mixophyes fleayi
Fleay’s Barred-Frog
E
E
EN
E
E
Mixophyes iteratus
Giant Barred-Frog
E
E
EN
E
E
Scincidae
Coeranoscincus reticulatus
Three-toed Snake-toothed Skink
NT
V
NT
NT
V
Saproscincus rosei
Rose’s Shade Skink
NT
NT
Elapidae
Acanthophis antarcticus
Common Death Adder
NT
NT
T
Hoplocephalus stephensii
Stephen’s Banded Snake
NT
Accipitridae
Accipiter novaehollandiae
Grey Goshawk
NT
NT
E
Erythrotriorchis radiatus
Red Goshawk
E
V
NT
E
CE
R*
V
Atrichornithidae
Atrichornis rufescens
Rufous Scrub-bird
V
EN
V
V
Cacatuidae
Calyptorhynchus lathami
Glossy Black-Cockatoo
V
V
E
V
Climacteridae
Climacteris erythrops
Red-browed Treecreeper
NT
NT
U
Dasyornithidae
Dasyornis brachypterus
Eastern Bristlebird
E
E
EN
E
E
E
Menuridae
Menura alberti
Albert’s Lyrebird
NT
NT
NT
V
Podargidae
Podargus ocellatus plumiferus
Marbled Frogmouth
V
V
V
Psittacidae
Cyclopsitta diopthalma coxeni
Coxen’s Fig-parrot
E
E
E
CE
Rallidae
Lewinia pectoralis
Lewin’s Rail
NT
NT
Strigidae
Ninox strenua
Powerful Owl
V
V
V
?
Turnicidae
Turnix melanogaster
Black-breasted Button-Quail
V
V
NT
V
CE
Tytonidae
Tyto tenebricosa tenebricosa
Sooty Owl
NT
NT
V
?
Dasyruidae
Dasyurus maculatus maculatus
Spotted-tailed Quoll (Southern subspecies)
V
E
V
CE
EN
Phascolarctidae
Phascolarctos cinereus
Koala
V
V
V
V
Potoroidae
Potorous tridactylus tridactylus
Long-nosed Potoroo
V
V
LC
V
V
V
E
Pteropodidae
Pteropus poliocephalus
Grey-headed Flying-fox
V
V
V
V
Tachyglossidae
Tacchyglossus aculeatus
Short-beaked Echidna
SLC
Verspertilionidae
Chalinolobus dwyeri
Large-eared Pied Bat
V
V
NT
V
V
CE — Critically Endangered; E (EN) – Endangered; V – Vulnerable; NT – Near Threatened; SLC – special Least Concern; U – uncommon (VIC); NCA — Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006; EPBC — threatened species under Section 179 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Act 1999 (EPBC Act) (www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species.html); RED — the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012.2 (www.iucnredlist.org/search) last downloaded on 30/12/2012. The threatened species status in other Australian states is based on either State government documents available on the web or from the CSIRO List of Australian Vertebrates: A Reference with Conservation Status (2006). 2nd Edition, CSIRO Publishing. Q (Queensland); N (New South Wales); V (Victoria); T (Tasmania); S (South Australia); W (Western Australia); NT (Northern Territory). Shading represents presence in that state.
Masked Mountain Frog Photo: A. Keto & K. Scott
Three-toed Snake-tooth Skink: Photo Ken O’Shea
Rufous Scrub-bird Photo: Michael Morcombe
Whirring Treefrog: Photo Aila Keto
Saproscincus rosei: Photo Aila Keto
Albert’s Lyrebird Photo: Kimbal Curtis
Litoria pearsoniana: Photo Jean-Marc Hero
Pink Underwing Moth: Photo Don Sands
Grey Goshawk Photo: Mark Ash
Mixophyes fleayi: Photo Jean-Marc Hero
A live, leaf-like resting specimen of the Pink Underwing Moth: Photos David Jinks
Glossy Black Cockatoo Photo: David Cook Wildlife Photography (kookr)
The incredible caterpillar of Pink Underwing Moth Photo: David Jinks